Bytebase
Stack
Database change management for teams. Plan, review and roll out schema changes to Postgres, MySQL and 20-odd other databases with a full history, or query them from a web SQL editor. Source: https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase
Source details
Configuration
TypeComposelinuxBYTEBASE_DB_PASSWORD=''BYTEBASE_PORT=8093unless-stoppedTemplate by NotAFlightRisk·Source
Report issueNotes
openssl rand -hex 32 makes a good one), since the stack won't start without it. Then open http://<your-host>:8093 (or whichever port you picked). That page creates the admin, and whoever reaches it first gets to, so do it straight away. Sign-ups stay open after that (new people join as members), so tick Disallow self-service signup under Settings --> General if anyone else can reach it, and set the External URL there to the address you actually use. Each time it starts, Bytebase sends the first account's email address, everyone's email domains and your SQL review rules to bytebase.com, unless you untick Participate in improvement program on that same page. When you add a database, use your host's IP rather than localhost, which is the Bytebase container itself. The free Community plan covers 20 users and 10 instances. Bytebase keeps everything in Postgres, in the postgres-data volume, and any sample instance you start in bytebase-data. Docs: docs.bytebase.comServices
bytebase
Configuration
Imagebytebase/bytebase:latest${BYTEBASE_PORT:-8093}:8080/var/opt/bytebase : bytebase-dataPG_URL=postgresql://bytebase:${BYTEBASE_DB_PASSWORD:?Set a database password}@postgres:5432/bytebaseunless-stoppedImage details
postgres
Configuration
Imagepostgres:17-alpine/var/lib/postgresql/data : postgres-dataPOSTGRES_DB=bytebasePOSTGRES_USER=bytebasePOSTGRES_PASSWORD=${BYTEBASE_DB_PASSWORD:?Set a database password}unless-stoppedImage details
Standalone Install
Select an install method, to see config/commands for deploying Bytebase
Install on Portainer
Import all app templates into your Portainer instance, for easy 1-click deploys
- Ensure both Docker and Portainer are installed, and up-to-date
- Log into your Portainer web UI
- Under Settings → App Templates, paste the below URL
- Head to Home → App Templates, and the list of apps will show up
- Select Bytebase, fill in any config options, and hit Deploy
Template Import URL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lissy93/portainer-templates/main/templates.json
Show Me
Original stackfile
The compose file this template deploys, straight from its repo:
services:
bytebase:
image: bytebase/bytebase:latest
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "${BYTEBASE_PORT:-8093}:8080"
environment:
PG_URL: postgresql://bytebase:${BYTEBASE_DB_PASSWORD:?Set a database password}@postgres:5432/bytebase
volumes:
- bytebase-data:/var/opt/bytebase
depends_on:
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
postgres:
image: postgres:17-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: bytebase
POSTGRES_USER: bytebase
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${BYTEBASE_DB_PASSWORD:?Set a database password}
volumes:
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U bytebase -d bytebase"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
volumes:
bytebase-data:
postgres-data:
Or deploy it directly from the source:
git clone https://github.com/NotAFlightRisk/portainer-templates-extras
cd portainer-templates-extras
docker compose -f apps/bytebase/compose.yml up -dMore install options in our documentation, or see bytebase/bytebase for app-specific guidance.
Container Documentation
bytebase Documentation
Database CI/CD for Developers and DBAs
postgres Documentation
The PostgreSQL object-relational database system provides reliability and data integrity.
Check the logs first
Nine times out of ten the logs tell you exactly what went wrong.
- In Portainer, go to Containers, click the container, then Logs. Or run
docker logs <container> - Exit codes help too:
137means killed, usually out of memory.126or127means the command inside the image is broken.
Image won't pull
Test the pull directly on the host: docker pull bytebase/bytebase:latest
- "manifest unknown" means the tag no longer exists. This template uses
latest, so try pinning a specific version instead. - "toomanyrequests" is the Docker Hub rate limit. Log in with
docker loginto raise it. - "no space left on device" means a full disk. Reclaim space with
docker system prune
"exec format error"
This means the image was built for a different CPU architecture than your server.
- Check yours with
uname -m: x86_64 is amd64, aarch64 is arm64. Raspberry Pi and other ARM boards are the usual culprits.
Container keeps restarting
The unless-stopped restart policy relaunches the app after every crash, so the real error can scroll past.
- Check the logs right after a restart, the last few lines before it died are the useful ones.
- Get the exit code with
docker inspect <container> --format '{{.State.ExitCode}}' - Still stuck? Redeploy once with the restart policy set to
noso the failure stays visible.
Stack won't deploy
Compose stacks fail fast on small mistakes, and Portainer shows the reason just above the editor.
- YAML only accepts spaces for indentation, a single tab breaks the whole file.
Raise an issue
Found something which isn't working as it should? Here's how to report it.
- Bug within the app: Open an issue on bytebase/bytebase
- Template not working: Open an issue on NotAFlightRisk/portainer-templates-extras
- This website not working: Open an issue on lissy93/portainer-templates
A Compose stack
Bytebase is a Compose stack, a set of containers (2 of them) defined in one file and brought up together by Portainer, then started and stopped as a single app.
The services
This stack is built from 2 containers that run side by side. Here's each one, with the image it runs and anything it waits for first:
bytebaserunsbytebase/bytebase:latest, starts after postgrespostgresrunspostgres:17-alpine
Volumes
A volume is where Bytebase keeps its files so they survive an update or a restart. Without one, anything it saves would sit inside the container and vanish the moment it's recreated. This template mounts:
/var/opt/bytebasekept in thebytebase-datavolume Docker manages/var/lib/postgresql/datakept in thepostgres-datavolume Docker manages
Environment variables
Environment variables are the settings you hand over when you deploy, things like a password or a timezone. Bytebase takes 4 of them, and one needs a value before it'll start properly:
PG_URL, defaults topostgresql://bytebase:@postgres:5432/bytebasePOSTGRES_DB, defaults tobytebasePOSTGRES_USER, defaults tobytebasePOSTGRES_PASSWORD, needs a value
Restart policy
The restart policy here is unless-stopped, so Docker restarts Bytebase after a crash or reboot, but leaves it off when you stop it on purpose. You can change this on the deploy screen. The choices are no (never restart), on-failure (only after a crash), unless-stopped (restart unless you stop it), and always (bring it back no matter what).
Networking
Portainer puts these services on one shared private network, so they can find each other by name (like bytebase) while only the ports above are open to you.
Platform
The platform is linux, the kind of system the container is built to run on. Docker and Portainer handle this on a normal Linux server.
Portainer app templates
Zooming out, this whole page comes from a Portainer app template: a short recipe telling Portainer how to set Bytebase up. Add the template list to Portainer once, then deploying Bytebase is a click rather than a wall of config.