Kestra
Stack
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Services
kestra-postgres
Configuration
Imagepostgres/var/lib/postgresql/data : /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/postgres-dataPOSTGRES_DB=kestraPOSTGRES_USER=kestraPOSTGRES_PASSWORD=k3str4Image details
kestra
Configuration
Imagekestra/kestra:latestserver standalone8080:80808081:8081/app/storage : /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-data/var/run/docker.sock : /var/run/docker.sock/tmp/kestra-wd : /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wdKESTRA_CONFIGURATION=datasources:
kestra-postgres:
url: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/kestra
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
username: kestra
password: k3str4
kestra:
server:
basicAuth:
enabled: false
username: "[email protected]" # it must be a valid email address
password: kestra
repository:
type: postgres
storage:
type: local
local:
basePath: "/app/storage"
queue:
type: postgres
tasks:
tmpDir:
path: /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wd
url: http://localhost:8080/
Image details
Standalone Install
Select an install method, to see config/commands for deploying Kestra
Install on Portainer
Import all app templates into your Portainer instance, for easy 1-click deploys
- Ensure both Docker and Portainer are installed, and up-to-date
- Log into your Portainer web UI
- Under Settings → App Templates, paste the below URL
- Head to Home → App Templates, and the list of apps will show up
- Select Kestra, fill in any config options, and hit Deploy
Template Import URL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lissy93/portainer-templates/main/templates.json
Show Me
Original stackfile
The compose file this template deploys, straight from its repo:
services:
kestra-postgres:
image: postgres
volumes:
- /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: kestra
POSTGRES_USER: kestra
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: k3str4
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 10
kestra:
image: kestra/kestra:latest
pull_policy: always
# Note that this setup with a root user is intended for development purpose.
# Our base image runs without root, but the Docker Compose implementation needs root to access the Docker socket
user: "root"
command: server standalone
volumes:
- /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-data:/app/storage
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wd:/tmp/kestra-wd
environment:
KESTRA_CONFIGURATION: |
datasources:
kestra-postgres:
url: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/kestra
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
username: kestra
password: k3str4
kestra:
server:
basicAuth:
enabled: false
username: "[email protected]" # it must be a valid email address
password: kestra
repository:
type: postgres
storage:
type: local
local:
basePath: "/app/storage"
queue:
type: postgres
tasks:
tmpDir:
path: /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wd
url: http://localhost:8080/
ports:
- "8080:8080"
- "8081:8081"
depends_on:
kestra-postgres:
condition: service_started
Or deploy it directly from the source:
git clone https://github.com/xneo1/portainer_templates
cd portainer_templates
docker compose -f Template/Stack/kestra.yml up -dMore install options in our documentation.
Container Documentation
kestra-postgres Documentation
The PostgreSQL object-relational database system provides reliability and data integrity.
kestra Documentation
Kestra is an infinitely scalable orchestration and scheduling platform.
Serve Kestra on your own domain behind Caddy, Nginx or Traefik. Fill in your domain and copy the result. It's a starting point, some apps need their own base URL or extra headers set too.
Proxying kestra.example.com to http://kestra:8080
Add this to your Caddyfile
kestra.example.com {
reverse_proxy http://kestra:8080
}Check the logs first
Nine times out of ten the logs tell you exactly what went wrong.
- In Portainer, go to Containers, click the container, then Logs. Or run
docker logs <container> - Exit codes help too:
137means killed, usually out of memory.126or127means the command inside the image is broken.
Port already in use
If deployment fails with "Bind for 0.0.0.0:8080 failed: port is already allocated", something else on your server is using that port.
- Find what's using it:
sudo ss -tlnp | grep :8080 - Stop the other service, or pick a different host port. In
8080:8080only the left number is yours to change, the right one belongs to the app.
Running but the page won't load
The container is up but nothing appears in your browser.
- Use your server's real IP:
http://your-server-ip:8080. The 0.0.0.0 link Portainer shows isn't a real address. - Give it a minute after first deploy, kestra can take a while to initialise.
- Make sure your firewall allows the port, e.g.
sudo ufw allow 8080
Permission denied on volumes
If the logs show "permission denied", the app can't write to its data folder on the host.
- Fix the ownership:
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/postgres-data(and the same for the other mapped folders)
Can't reach the Docker socket
kestra talks to Docker through /var/run/docker.sock. If the logs show
"permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket", the app's user can't access it.
- Check the socket exists on the host:
ls -l /var/run/docker.sock - Run the container as root, or add the docker group's id to the container with
group_add.
Image won't pull
Test the pull directly on the host: docker pull postgres
- "manifest unknown" means the tag no longer exists. This template uses
latest, so try pinning a specific version instead. - "toomanyrequests" is the Docker Hub rate limit. Log in with
docker loginto raise it. - "no space left on device" means a full disk. Reclaim space with
docker system prune
"exec format error"
This means the image was built for a different CPU architecture than your server.
- Check yours with
uname -m: x86_64 is amd64, aarch64 is arm64. Raspberry Pi and other ARM boards are the usual culprits.
Stack won't deploy
Compose stacks fail fast on small mistakes, and Portainer shows the reason just above the editor.
- YAML only accepts spaces for indentation, a single tab breaks the whole file.
Raise an issue
Found something which isn't working as it should? Here's how to report it.
- Bug within the app: Open an issue within kestra's repo
- Template not working: Open an issue on xneo1/portainer_templates
- This website not working: Open an issue on lissy93/portainer-templates
A Compose stack
Kestra is a Compose stack, a set of containers (2 of them) defined in one file and brought up together by Portainer, then started and stopped as a single app.
The services
This stack is built from 2 containers that run side by side. Here's each one, with the image it runs and anything it waits for first:
kestra-postgresrunspostgreskestrarunskestra/kestra:latest, starts after kestra-postgres
Ports
A port is the door the app answers on. A mapping like 8080:8080 means it's reachable on port 8080 of your server, where the left number is yours to change and the right one belongs to the app. Once it's running, open http://your-server-ip:8080 in a browser. It opens:
8080:8080, likely the web interface8081:8081
Volumes
A volume is where Kestra keeps its files so they survive an update or a restart. Without one, anything it saves would sit inside the container and vanish the moment it's recreated. This template mounts:
/var/lib/postgresql/datafrom/portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/postgres-dataon the host/app/storagefrom/portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-dataon the host/var/run/docker.sockfrom/var/run/docker.sockon the host (a socket it talks to, not storage)/tmp/kestra-wdfrom/portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wdon the host
Environment variables
Environment variables are the settings you hand over when you deploy, things like a password or a timezone. Kestra takes 4 of them, all with defaults you can leave alone or tweak:
POSTGRES_DB, defaults tokestraPOSTGRES_USER, defaults tokestraPOSTGRES_PASSWORD, defaults tok3str4KESTRA_CONFIGURATION, defaults todatasources: kestra-postgres: url: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/kestra driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver username: kestra password: k3str4 kestra: server: basicAuth: enabled: false username: "[email protected]" # it must be a valid email address password: kestra repository: type: postgres storage: type: local local: basePath: "/app/storage" queue: type: postgres tasks: tmpDir: path: /portainer/Files/AppData/Config/kestra/kestra-wd url: http://localhost:8080/
Networking
Portainer puts these services on one shared private network, so they can find each other by name (like kestra-postgres) while only the ports above are open to you.
Platform
The platform is linux, the kind of system the container is built to run on. Docker and Portainer handle this on a normal Linux server.
Portainer app templates
Zooming out, this whole page comes from a Portainer app template: a short recipe telling Portainer how to set Kestra up. Add the template list to Portainer once, then deploying Kestra is a click rather than a wall of config.